Friday, December 27, 2019
The United States Federal Government - 1219 Words
How about maybe? In this paper I will outline the problems of the pedagogical approach the United States federal government took in light of the War on Drugs on the wide public education on drug use. I will examine two different articles from Think Progress and The Guardian that argue against the 1986 initiative by Nancy Reagan that became one of the most subtle but destructive aspects about the War on Drugs. She started an country wide program aimed at educating the youth. More specifically on being able to prevent drug use in teenagers. However, there were unintended consequences that I believe negatively affected the minds bodies and futures of those same teenagers they were trying to help out. Also, the seemingly noble intent toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For instance, shortly after its initiation, police officers started being brought into public schools. The usual events were comprised of drug prevention talks where the police demonize drug dealers and shared their experien ces dealing with drugged out people. While these scare tactics give an appearance of deterrence there was a study cited in the article by Scientific American, conducted that teenagers were just as likely to use drugs after through these abstinence based programs than if they didnââ¬â¢t get any information at all. The article also found a fatal flaw in the DARE campaigns pedagogy, it was the lack of student in student role play on how to handle social situations with drugs. Bringing in the longitudinal study from a reputable source reinforces the argument against the DARE programs pedagogy. Not only did they show that has the Nancy Reagan philosophy been ineffective, the article subtly made a point to highlight how wasteful it must have been to use our tax money to fund ineffective police educational programs. While no statistics were shown, the fact that these programs were found to be highly ineffective gives this argument quite a bit of merit. Parallel to this, in 1986 congres s passed the Drug Free Schools and Communities Act which mandated a zero tolerance policy to drugs in schools. This was the first time police officers began arresting students straight out of schools. This fact also shines light on the how destructive a simple minded
Thursday, December 19, 2019
The Movie The Nightmare Before Christmas - 1701 Words
Heroes have fascinated the masses for years; this is displayed in comic books, movies, and myths that trail back farther than five thousand Before Common Era. The question that goes through all minds at some point, however, is what makes a hero? Joseph Campbell wrote his theory of The Heroââ¬â¢s Journey in which he describes the path the hero will tread and the trials and tribulations ahead of them. That is not to say that there are not multiple ways to go about a hero tale, there are various kinds of heroes, which all change the story. There are tragic heroes, classic heroes, epic heroes, and more. In the film The Nightmare Before Christmas, Jack Skellington fits Campbellââ¬â¢s archetype of the Heroââ¬â¢s Journey tragically, as he enters theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His fatal flaw was his ambition. He reached for unattainable goals even when all the odds were against him, and even when he was given warnings of dire trouble he carried on. Within his text, Campbell writes about the hero crossing the first threshold and entering a Special World. Taking this action signifies the beginning of the journey and the heroââ¬â¢s commitment to it. When related to Jack, the Special World he crosses over to is Christmas Town, where he begins his journey toward making people happy rather than scaring them. After being celebrated by the town for the best Halloween yet, Jack sneaks off by himself toward the outskirts of the town into a twisted hill above a pumpkin patch and graveyard, it is there he sits and ponders what he is feeling, and thus he begins singing Jackââ¬â¢s Lament. Within the song he sings about how others view him as terrifying and displays a few the scare tactics he has, but the chorus of the song is what reveals the crux of his dilemma, oh, somewhere deep inside of these bones, an emptiness began to grow, thereââ¬â¢s something out there, far from my home, a longing that Iââ¬â¢ve never known . Jack is un happy with the life he is leading and as a result has become massively depressed. Zero, his ghost dog, even tries to cheer him up to no avail. This leads to Jack wandering the forest until dawn when he stumbles upon a place he has never been to before. As a result, he comes
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Component Activities in Logistics and Operations Management
Question: You are to identify the component activities for an organisation of your choice then evaluate the performance objectives used by each and critically examine and suggest ways in which the performance could be improved? Answer: Introduction Businesses are required to manage large number of functional areas across their organisation. Logistics management and operations managers are the two such important areas that have significant role in leading an organisation to higher success levels. Efficient logistics management allows for timely delivery of products and services to final consumers whereas operations management is essential in achieving operational efficiency at workplace. In achieving efficiency in this area, there are certain component activities that are required to be carried out by them. In this report, the organisation as selected for the purpose of analysing its component activities is Next Plc, and this is followed by an analysis of the performance objectives of the company against such objectives. The actual performance of Next Plc against its performance objectives will be assessed and based on the entire analysis, recommendations would be provided in achieving improved performance levels (Bakliwal, 2011 ). Component Activities at Next Plc An analysis of Next Plc indicates that it is a retailers that deal in clothing and home products with its operations across UK and worldwide. The company not only operates in UK, but it has its operations across different parts of the world. An analysis indicates that operations management and logistics management are crucial functions in respect to Next Plc. In performing these areas, there are certain major component activities that are identified in the companys performance. The designing of products and services is identified as a major component activity of operations at Next because company specialises in providing best quality products to its customers. The contribution made by human resources is also an important component activity in respect to the performance of Next Plc. This is mainly because the task of product designing and selection is carried out by the employees, and this is therefore regarded as an important component part. In respect to the networking process, Next has covered wide range of geographic areas in UK and worldwide, and in order to efficiently manage such huge network, the component part available to Next is mainly its huge network managed by its logistics partners including the suppliers and logistics companies (Next Plc CSR, 2013). These are the important component activities noted in respect to the performance of Next Plc. Performance Objectives for Component Activities There are several component activities noted in respect to the operational and logistics management performance in respect to Next Plc. In this context, there are different important objectives that are pursued by the company. As for instance, with respect to the operations management, the objective as identified for the component activity of product and designing include the designing and development of fashion wears that are the best trend in the industry and it also include meeting out the customised needs of its customers by adjusting the designing and development process. In respect to human resources, the target objective has been to make the optimum utilisation of human resources so as to achieve not only the operational efficiency, but also the development of highly efficient products based on the customer requirements. In relation to the component activity of logistics management, the target objective of Next has identified is to make sure that there is adequate compliance w ith the environmental performance being achieved, and also the timely delivery of finished products is maintained across all the stores of Next Plc in UK. These are the performance objectives noted in respect to the important component activities of Next Plc (Next Plc Annual Report, 2012). Next Performance against Performance Objectives With respect to the performance objectives as identified in relation to Next Plc above, it has been assessed that the company achieves desired level of performance in respect to its performance management area. As for instance, an analysis of Next Plc performance indicates that there is a separate team managed by the organisation in order to make sure that the changes in the external environment fashion is adequately met. The team comprises of senior level managers and they interact with the managers and subordinates in the production process so that the production process can be enhanced and adjusted as per changes in the external environment. As a result of this, the clothes and other such fashionable products as produced are in accordance to customer demands and requirements (Meredith and Shafer, 2009). In relation to the performance objective of achieving efficiency in the management of human resources, the HR manager is positively engaged in performing the recruitment of best possible employees, and higher level of emphasis is placed on the retention of existing employees at Next. Apart from this, in achieving the maximum utilisation of skills and abilities of employees, there are specific considerations being made with respect to the employee skill enhancement such as training and development provision for employees, efficient communication process being maintained across the organisation, equal employment opportunities and fair treatment to employees based on their performance. These important initiatives allow Next Plc in efficiently accomplishing its target with respect to enhancing employee performance and thereby in achieving operational efficiency (Next Plc, 2015). Apart from the performance analysis of the company in respect to the operations management, an analysis of the performance of Next in respect to logistic management is also crucial as a part of analysis. As Next Plc operates at such a larger level, it is crucial that the logistics management process should be carried out with higher level of efficiency and effectiveness so that the needs and requirements of different stores of the company are timely met. In this respect, the strategy of Next is that the company is not dependent on a single supplier, as it has established partnerships with large number of suppliers which allows in meeting out the requirements across its different stores. The company also has its warehouses across majority of the locations in UK which allows in meeting out the requirements of its different stores throughout UK (Lewis and Slack, 2003). Conclusion and Recommendations In this report, a critical assessment has been carried out with respect to the analysis of important component activities of Next Plc in relation to its operations and networking management. The analysis indicated about different important component activities that facilitate the efficient performance of the operations and networking management of the company. It is analysed that the important component activities include product designing and development, managing human resources, establishing coordination across logistics partners in achieving improved operational performance etc. In relation to these important component activities, the performance analysis of Next Plc indicated that the companys performance has been highly efficient. The specific production management team at Next Plc allows the company in updating its production process department and this in turn leads to the manufacturing of products that best represent the latest trend in the market. The analysis also indicate s that in achieving improved level of performance within its human resource management, the company pays higher attention towards specific areas of developing its human resources such as the provision for training and development, encouraging communication and many more. The analysis has also indicated that logistics management is performed efficiently at Next by way of organisation considering for partnerships with the logistics partners that allows it in achieving timely delivery of products and services across its different stores in UK. Recommendations: The important recommendations to Next in achieving further enhancement in its performance as against performance objectives are: An analysis indicated that Next is depending on the performance of its suppliers. However, this particular factor should be removed and the focus should be on meeting out its customers needs and requirements by achieving independence in this particular area (|Dlabay, Burrow and Kleindl, 2011). It is recommended that the production managers at Next should be made responsible for the enhancement of its performance and meeting out the changing needs of its customers, rather than the senior directors involving in the process (Greasley, 1999). References Bakliwal, V.K. (2011), Production and Operation Management, Pinnacle Technology, pp. 1- Dlabay, L.R., Burrow, J.L. and Kleindl, B.A.(2011), Principles of Business, Cengage Learning, pp. 228-230 Greasley, A. (1999), Operations Management in Business, Nelson Thornes, pp. 176-190. Lewis, M. and Slack, N. (2003), Operations Management: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, Routledge, pp. 45-54. Meredith, J.R. and Shafer, S.M. (2009), Operations Management For Mbas, 3Rd Ed, John Wiley Sons, pp. 123-143. Next Plc, (2015) [Online]. Available at: https://www.nextplc.co.uk/about-next/business-overview.aspx [Accessed: 06 April 2015]. Next Plc CSR, (2013) [Online]. Available at: https://www.nextplc.co.uk/~/media/Files/N/Next-PLC/pdfs/corporate-responsibility-report/cr-2013-v2.pdf [Accessed: 06 April 2015]. Next Plc Annual Report, 2012 [Online]. Available at: https://www.nextplc.co.uk/~/media/Files/N/Next-PLC/pdfs/latest-news/2012/ar2012.pdf Accessed: 06 April 2015]
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Utilization of Reflective Practice among Healthcare Professionals free essay sample
Reflective practice is frequently utilised throughout nursing care. It allows the healthcare professional to explore their past and present experiences, their concepts of current practice and enables the ability of identifying means to enhance ongoing development (Levett-Jones Bourgeois 2007, p. 117). Mann, Gordon Macleod (2007, p. 595) highlights that current healthcare professionals must function in complex clinical systems. In order to do so must activate their own awareness to certain needs or interruptions which occur on the provision of nursing care. In purpose of this response I have elected the Gibbs (1988) reflective cycle which incorporates description, feelings, evaluation, analysis , conclusion and action plans to structure my reflection and deconstruct my chosen issue (Bulman 2008, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Utilization of Reflective Practice among Healthcare Professionals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 226). Due to the poor instruction given for this discussion l have chosen to structure my reflection to critically explore the significance of establishing a therapeutic relationship in nursing care to holistically improve best practice and patient health outcomes and the consequences amd damaged caused by choosing to ignore the importance of this relationship (Bulman 2008, p. 226; Schutz 2007, p. 27). The Gibbs (1988) model will be exercised to facilitate evaluation, analysis and will enable me to arrive at conclusions and recommendations after exploring academic literature relevant to my event (Bulman 2008, p. 26; Schutz 2007, p. 27). Therapeutic relationships are imperative to clinical practice as they are emphasisied to be the most pertinent component in facilitating the successful resolution of a clients presenting problems (Mann, Gordon MacLeod 2009, p. 597). In doing so we explore the concept of caring utilising theoretical and experiential examples to illustrate ways in which heal thcare systems can both drain and nurture the practitionersââ¬â¢ capacity to care, further enhancing best practice patient health outcomes (Ioannidou Konstantikaki 2008 p. 19). However, the significance of maintaining a therapeutic relationship is not readily identified or appreciated as it is just recognised to be included in the clinical paradigm. This ignorance was a central theme, which was predominant throughout the period of my clinical practicum. To expand further on the situation, my clinical practicum was based at an geriatric unit at a metropolitan hospital.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Was Socrates Wise About God Essays - Socratic Dialogues
Was Socrates Wise About God? Mary Garofalo Fr. Mohr October 18, 2000 Socrates's Wisdom of God In this paper I will attempt to define, for the reader, the true meaning of wisdom and all of its parts. I will try to explain knowledge and the knower versus the known. I will also, attempt to explain exactly how a person comes to be considered wise, as Socrates was. So, in truth, explain the Socratic method. Hopefully, by the time the reader has finished this paper, he/she will have a good grasp on my own opinion of Socrates and also, have a grasp on the definition of wisdom and how it applies to Socrates. I will accomplish theses tasks by using the works of Plato, the Apology, the Crito and the Phaedo, in hopes to prove my point. What is wisdom? The literal meaning, or etymology of the word is rooted in the Indo-European words such as weid, woid, wid meaning, ?to see?. The etymology of wisdom also can be seen in the verb ?wit? from German, which means, ?to know? (Mohr, 3). So, the etymology is too see and to know. This is the definition I will expand on. Wisdom is a type of seeing. Seeing means that the seer and the object being seen are united. This union of the seer or knower and the known or seen is Knowledge. Knowledge can be in relation to virtually anything where there is a union of the knower and the known. One can be the knower of Biology and he knows about life. He has knowledge about life. One can know psychology and have knowledge about the human psyche. But my question is, are the Biologist and the Psychologist really wise Or do they only have one type of knowledge on one select subject? Take this analogy for example. A person may have a complete understanding of how to ride a bicycle. They know a ll of the laws and the mechanics and the physics of the entire concept of riding a bike. But they have never tried to ride it; to experience it (class notes). Do they have wisdom of how to ride a bicycle? I believe wisdom is knowledge, most definitely. But, it is not that simple. I believe that in order for one to be considered wise, one must have more than one type of knowledge, such as the person who knows how riding a bike works. That is what is called theoretical knowledge. There are two types of knowledge. Theoretical knowledge is the knowledge of how the fundamental laws of a situation (such as riding a bicycle) work. There is also a second type of knowledge. That is practical knowledge. Practical knowledge by definition is, a knowledge of how to do something or life experience (for example, being able to physically ride a bicycle). So, again I ask, what is wisdom? Well, one part of my own definition is that wisdom is knowledge of the practical as well as the theoretical. It is life experience as well as being able to understand and appreciate the laws and mechanics or fundamentals of a situation. Another aspect I believe is essential to wisdom is the ability to constantly question one's surroundings. I believe that it is absolutely essential for one to first doubt, then question, then communicate ones thought. In this method, it is the main objective to constantly search for the truth in every situation. The last aspect that I believe is necessary to embody wisdom is a little more difficult to explain. It has to do with the statements above, as in the constant quest for truth. To legitimately be on a quest for truth one must do the following: First, question themselves. By doing this, they will have the ability to know themselves. In order for one to know him/herself, one must have knowledge of God's existence and ever-presence. By knowing one's self and by knowing God, one will have a conscience, which will be the element of good judgment, decion making and purity of motives. Now, the initial question that has been argued for ages, was Socrates wise As I had stated previously, to be wise is to know one's self, to know god through questioning,
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Writing Descriptions for a Patent Application
Writing Descriptions for a Patent Application The description, together with the claims, is often referred to as the specification. As this word suggests, these are the sections of the patent application where you specify what your machine or process is and how it differs from previous patents and technology. The description starts off with general background information and progresses to more and more detailed information about your machine or process and its parts. By starting with an overview and continuing with increasing levels of detail you guide the reader to a full description of your intellectual property. You must write a complete and thorough description as you cannot add any new information to your patent application once it is filed. If you are required by the patent examiner to make any changes, you can only make changes to the subject matter of your invention that could be reasonably inferred from the original drawings and description. Professional help may be of benefit to ensure maximum protection for your intellectual property. Be careful not to add any misleading information or omit relevant items. Although your drawings are not part of the description (drawings are on separate pages) you should refer to them to explain your machine or process. Where appropriate, include chemical and mathematical formulae in the description. Examples - Looking at Other Patents Helps You With Yours Consider this example of a description of a collapsible tent frame. The applicant begins by giving background information and quoting previous similar patents. The section then continues with a summary of the invention which provides a general description of the tent frame. Following this is a listing of the figures and a detailed description of each element of the tent frame. The description of this patent for an electrical connector is divided into the description of the background of the invention (including the field of the invention and prior art), a summary of the invention, a brief description of the drawings {bottom of page}, and a detailed description of the electrical connector. How to Write the Description Below are some how-to instructions and tips to help get you started writing the description of your invention. When you are satisfied with the description you can begin the claims section of a patent application. Remember that the description and claims are the bulk of your written patent application. When writing the description, use the following order, unless you can describe your invention better or more economically in another way. The order is: TitleTechnical fieldBackground information and prior artDescription of how your invention addresses a technical problemList of figuresA detailed description of your inventionOne example of intended useA ââ¬â¹sequence listingà (if relevant) To begin, it might be helpful to just jot down brief notes and points to cover from each of the above headings. As you polish your description into its final form, you can use the outline suggested below. Begin on a new page by stating the title of your invention. Make it short, precise and specific. For example, if your invention is a compound, say Carbon tetrachloride not Compound. Avoid calling the invention after yourself or using the words new or improved. Aim to give it a title that can be found by people using a few keywords during a patent searching.Write a broad statement that gives the technical field related to your invention.Continue by offering background information that people will need to: understand, search for, or examine, your invention.Discuss the problems that inventors have faced in this area and how they have attempted to solve them. This is often called giving the prior art. The prior art is the published body of knowledge that relates to your invention. It is at this point that applicants frequently quote previous similar patents.State in general terms how your invention solves one or several of these problems. What you are trying to show is how your invention is new and different. List the drawings giving the figure number and a brief description of what the drawings illustrate. Remember to refer to drawings throughout the detailed description and to use the same reference numbers for each element.Describe your intellectual property in detail. For an apparatus or product, describe each part, how they fit together and how they work together. For a process, describe each step, what you start with, what you need to do to make the change, and the end result. For a compound include the chemical formula, the structure and the process which could be used to make the compound. You need to make the description fit all the possible alternatives that relate to your invention. If a part can be made out of several different materials, say so. You should aim to describe each part in sufficient detail so that someone could reproduce at least one version of your invention.Give an example of an intended use for your invention. You should also include any warnings of commonly u sed in the field that would be necessary to avert failure. If relevant to your type of invention, provide the sequence listing of your compound. The sequence is part of the description and is not included in any drawings. One of the best ways to understand how to write a patent for your type of invention is to take a look at already issued patents. Visit the USPTO online and do a search for patents issued for similar inventions to yours.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Types of Crime Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Types of Crime - Assignment Example According to the Crime in the United States, 2011 report, for the fifth year in a row, the estimated number of violent crimes reported to law enforcement (1,203,564)à decreased by 4.5 percent in 2011 (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2012). The trend therefore for violent crimes is on the decline. The second type of crime is the property crime which includes burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft and arson. The object of this type of crime is to take money or property but unlike violent crimes, in property crimes, there is no force or threat of force against the victims (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2010). The estimated number of property crimes reported to law enforcementà (9,063,173)à decreased for the ninth year in a row (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2012). Like violent crimes, the trend for property crimes is on the decline. Other types of crime are cybercrime, white-collar crime and crimes against society like terrorism or narcotic offences. Cybercrime is a criminal activity which is done with the use of computers and the internet (TechTerms.com, 2013). Cybercrime includes identity theft, phishing, account takeovers and fraud. In the US, 75 percent of cybercriminals were men and more than half resided in California, Florida, New York, Texas, the District of Columbia, or Washington state. Outside of the US, most perpetrators came from the United Kingdom, Nigeria, and Canada. Cybercrime victims who filed complaints with the joint FBI/National White Collar Crime Centerââ¬â¢s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) were from the U.S., male, between 40 and 59 years old, and residents of California, Florida, Texas, or New York while most international complainants were from Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, or India (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2011). With the increased usage of computers and the internet, cyber crimes are on the rise. According to the IC3 2011 Internet Crime Report, there was a 3.4 percent increase from 2010 figures in the complaints filed with the IC3 (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2012).
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